ML Sharma, a prominent lawyer known for his role in the Nirbhaya case and his expertise in public interest litigation (PIL), passed away on December 23, 2025, at the age of 67. His death marks the end of a significant chapter in Indian legal history, particularly in the realm of human rights and criminal justice.
Sharma gained national prominence as the advocate for the family of Nirbhaya, a young woman who was brutally gang-raped and murdered in Delhi in December 2012. The case sparked widespread outrage across India and led to significant changes in the country’s laws regarding sexual violence. Sharma’s legal acumen and passionate advocacy for justice in this high-profile case made him a well-known figure in the legal community and among the public.
Born in 1958 in a small town in Uttar Pradesh, Sharma pursued his law degree at the University of Delhi. He began his legal career in the late 1980s, initially focusing on civil and criminal law. Over the years, he developed a keen interest in public interest litigation, a legal mechanism in India that allows individuals or groups to file petitions in court for the public good, often addressing issues of social justice, environmental protection, and human rights.
Sharma’s work in PILs was characterized by his commitment to addressing systemic injustices and advocating for marginalized communities. He was involved in several landmark cases that highlighted issues such as police brutality, environmental degradation, and the rights of women and children. His approach often combined legal strategy with public advocacy, utilizing media coverage to draw attention to the causes he championed.
In the aftermath of the Nirbhaya case, Sharma became a vocal advocate for reforms in the criminal justice system. He argued for stricter laws against sexual violence and emphasized the need for better support systems for survivors. His efforts contributed to the passage of the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act in 2013, which expanded the definition of sexual offenses and increased penalties for perpetrators.
Sharma’s legal career was not without controversy. He was known for his aggressive courtroom tactics and his willingness to take on high-profile cases that often attracted media scrutiny. His involvement in the Nirbhaya case, in particular, drew both praise and criticism. Supporters lauded his dedication to seeking justice for the victim and her family, while detractors questioned his methods and the publicity surrounding his advocacy.
In addition to his work on the Nirbhaya case, Sharma was involved in various other significant legal battles. He represented victims of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, fought for the rights of farmers affected by land acquisition, and challenged government policies that he deemed unjust. His legal practice was marked by a commitment to using the law as a tool for social change.
Sharma’s passing has prompted reflections on his legacy and the impact of his work on Indian society. Legal experts and human rights advocates have expressed their condolences and acknowledged his contributions to the field of public interest litigation. Many have noted that his efforts helped to raise awareness about critical social issues and inspired a new generation of lawyers to engage in advocacy for the public good.
The implications of Sharma’s death extend beyond the legal community. His work has influenced public discourse around issues of justice, accountability, and the role of the judiciary in protecting citizens’ rights. As India continues to grapple with challenges related to gender-based violence and systemic inequality, Sharma’s legacy serves as a reminder of the importance of legal advocacy in effecting social change.
In the wake of his death, discussions have emerged about the future of public interest litigation in India and the need for continued advocacy for marginalized communities. Sharma’s approach to law, characterized by a blend of legal expertise and public engagement, may serve as a model for future advocates seeking to address pressing social issues.
As the legal community mourns the loss of ML Sharma, his contributions to the field of law and his unwavering commitment to justice will be remembered by many. His passing is a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for human rights and social justice in India, underscoring the vital role that lawyers play in shaping the legal landscape and advocating for the rights of the vulnerable.
