Dense fog enveloped Delhi on Monday, severely disrupting air travel at Indira Gandhi International Airport, where 228 flights were cancelled and five others were diverted due to significantly reduced visibility. The adverse weather conditions, characterized by thick fog and persistent smog, prompted airlines to issue advisories urging passengers to verify their flight statuses before heading to the airport.
The fog, which is a common occurrence during the winter months in northern India, was exacerbated this year by ongoing air quality issues in the region. Visibility levels dropped to as low as 50 meters in some areas, compelling airport authorities to operate under CAT III conditions, which allow for landings with minimal visibility. However, even under these conditions, the dense fog proved too challenging for many flights, leading to widespread cancellations and delays.
The impact of the weather on air travel was felt across various airlines, with major carriers such as Air India, IndiGo, and Vistara among those affected. Passengers reported long wait times and confusion at the airport, as many were left stranded without clear information regarding their travel plans. In response to the situation, airlines advised travelers to stay updated through their official websites and customer service channels.
The disruption at Delhi airport is part of a broader pattern of travel challenges faced by passengers in the region during the winter months. The combination of fog and air pollution has historically led to significant delays and cancellations, prompting authorities to implement measures aimed at improving air traffic management and passenger communication.
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) had issued warnings ahead of the fog, forecasting low visibility conditions for several days. The IMD’s predictions are based on a combination of meteorological data, including temperature, humidity, and wind patterns, which contribute to the formation of fog. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of fog events in Delhi have raised concerns about the implications for air travel and public health.
The situation at Delhi airport on Monday highlighted the challenges faced by the aviation sector in India, which has been recovering from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic had previously led to a significant decline in air travel, but as passenger numbers have rebounded, the infrastructure and operational capabilities of airports have been put to the test. The recent disruptions due to weather conditions underscore the need for ongoing investment in airport facilities and technology to enhance resilience against adverse weather events.
In addition to the immediate impact on air travel, the dense fog and poor air quality have broader implications for public health and safety. The National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in India set limits for various pollutants, but Delhi has consistently struggled to meet these standards, particularly during the winter months when pollution levels tend to spike. The combination of fog and pollution can exacerbate respiratory issues and other health problems for residents, prompting calls for more stringent measures to address air quality.
As the winter season progresses, authorities are expected to continue monitoring weather conditions closely and implementing strategies to mitigate the impact of fog on air travel. This may include enhanced communication protocols for airlines and passengers, as well as potential adjustments to flight schedules to accommodate expected weather patterns.
The events of Monday serve as a reminder of the complexities involved in managing air travel in a densely populated urban environment like Delhi, where weather conditions can change rapidly and have far-reaching consequences. As the aviation industry continues to navigate the challenges posed by both natural and man-made factors, the focus remains on ensuring passenger safety and minimizing disruptions.
In conclusion, the cancellation of 228 flights at Delhi airport due to dense fog on Monday highlights the ongoing challenges faced by the aviation sector in India, particularly during the winter months. With air quality issues compounding the effects of weather, the situation underscores the need for continued investment in infrastructure and technology to enhance resilience and improve passenger experience. As authorities work to address these challenges, the implications for public health and safety remain a critical concern for residents and travelers alike.
