Net suspended and curfew imposed amid unrest in Assam’s Karbi Anglong
GUWAHATI, India — The northeastern Indian state of Assam has witnessed significant unrest in the Karbi Anglong district following violent protests over alleged illegal non-tribal settlements. The protests, which erupted on October 19, 2023, have resulted in at least two fatalities and left dozens injured, prompting the state government to impose a curfew and suspend mobile internet services in the region.
The unrest stems from long-standing tensions surrounding land rights and the demographic composition of the Karbi Anglong district, which is predominantly inhabited by indigenous tribal communities. Protesters have accused the state government of facilitating illegal settlements by non-tribal individuals, which they argue threatens their land rights and cultural identity. The situation escalated as protesters clashed with security forces, leading to violent confrontations that resulted in casualties.
According to local authorities, the first death occurred during a confrontation between protesters and police, where security personnel reportedly opened fire in an attempt to disperse the crowd. Eyewitness accounts indicate that the protests turned violent when demonstrators attempted to block roads and set fire to vehicles. The second fatality was confirmed shortly thereafter, with reports suggesting that the individual was a bystander caught in the crossfire.
In response to the escalating violence, the Assam government declared a curfew in several areas of Karbi Anglong, aiming to restore order and prevent further clashes. The curfew restricts movement and gatherings, and local officials have urged residents to remain indoors. Additionally, the suspension of mobile internet services is intended to curb the spread of misinformation and prevent the organization of further protests through social media platforms.
The Karbi Anglong district has a complex socio-political landscape, characterized by a mix of tribal and non-tribal populations. The region has historically been a site of conflict over land and resources, with various ethnic groups vying for recognition and rights. The current unrest is part of a broader narrative in Assam, where issues of identity, migration, and land ownership have frequently led to tensions between different communities.
The Assam government has faced criticism in the past for its handling of similar disputes, particularly regarding the implementation of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in 2019. The NRC aimed to identify illegal immigrants in the state, but it also raised concerns among indigenous communities about their own citizenship status. The current protests in Karbi Anglong echo these sentiments, as tribal groups fear that non-tribal settlements could further marginalize their rights and access to land.
The implications of the unrest extend beyond Karbi Anglong, as the situation could influence broader political dynamics in Assam and the northeastern region of India. The state has a history of ethnic strife, and the current tensions may exacerbate existing divisions among communities. Political analysts suggest that the unrest could impact upcoming elections, as parties may be forced to address the grievances of tribal populations more directly.
The Assam government has called for dialogue to address the concerns of the protesters, emphasizing the need for a peaceful resolution to the conflict. However, the effectiveness of these measures remains to be seen, as trust between the government and tribal communities has been eroded over years of perceived neglect and marginalization.
As the situation develops, local leaders and activists are calling for greater recognition of tribal rights and a more equitable approach to land management in Assam. The protests in Karbi Anglong serve as a reminder of the complexities surrounding identity and governance in a region marked by diverse ethnic groups and historical grievances.
The unrest in Karbi Anglong is a critical moment for Assam, as it highlights the ongoing struggles over land rights and the need for inclusive policies that address the concerns of all communities. The state’s response to the current crisis will likely shape the future of tribal relations and governance in the region, making it a pivotal issue for both local residents and policymakers.
