Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visits to Jordan and Ethiopia have been marked by notable personal courtesies extended by the leaders of both nations, underscoring the strengthening ties between India and key partners in the Global South. During these visits, Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II of Jordan and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia personally escorted and drove Modi, a gesture that is relatively uncommon for visiting heads of state.
The visits took place in early October 2023, as part of Modi’s broader diplomatic efforts to enhance India’s relationships with countries in Africa and the Middle East. These regions have been increasingly recognized for their strategic importance in global geopolitics, particularly in the context of economic cooperation, security partnerships, and cultural exchanges.
In Jordan, Modi’s visit coincided with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Jordan. The Crown Prince’s decision to personally drive Modi during a tour of the historic city of Petra was emblematic of the deepening bilateral ties. The two leaders discussed various issues, including trade, investment, and cultural cooperation, with a particular emphasis on enhancing people-to-people connections. Jordan has been a significant partner for India in the Arab world, with a substantial Indian diaspora contributing to the local economy and cultural landscape.
Ethiopia, on the other hand, has been a focal point for India’s engagement in Africa. Modi’s visit to Addis Ababa included discussions on infrastructure development, trade, and investment opportunities. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s personal escort of Modi during his visit to the African Union headquarters highlighted the importance of India’s role in supporting African development initiatives. Ethiopia is home to the African Union’s headquarters, making it a strategic location for diplomatic engagement on the continent.
The personal courtesies extended to Modi during these visits reflect a broader trend in India’s foreign policy, which emphasizes building strong relationships with countries in the Global South. This approach is rooted in historical ties, shared values, and mutual interests. India has been actively engaging with African nations through initiatives such as the India-Africa Forum Summit, which aims to enhance cooperation in various sectors, including trade, technology, and education.
The implications of these visits extend beyond mere diplomatic niceties. As India seeks to expand its influence in the Global South, the warmth and trust demonstrated by Jordan and Ethiopia could pave the way for deeper economic partnerships. Both countries are strategically positioned in their respective regions, and their collaboration with India could facilitate access to new markets and resources.
Moreover, the personal nature of the courtesies received by Modi may signal a shift in diplomatic norms, where personal relationships between leaders play a crucial role in shaping bilateral ties. This trend could encourage other nations to adopt similar approaches, fostering a more interconnected global diplomatic landscape.
The significance of Modi’s visits also lies in the context of India’s broader foreign policy objectives. As the world grapples with challenges such as climate change, economic inequality, and geopolitical tensions, India’s engagement with the Global South is increasingly seen as a vital component of its strategy to promote a multipolar world order. By strengthening ties with countries like Jordan and Ethiopia, India aims to position itself as a leader in advocating for the interests of developing nations on the global stage.
In conclusion, Prime Minister Modi’s recent visits to Jordan and Ethiopia, marked by rare personal courtesies from their leaders, highlight the growing warmth and trust in India’s relationships with key partners in the Global South. These gestures not only reflect historical and cultural connections but also signify a commitment to enhancing cooperation in various sectors. As India continues to navigate the complexities of global diplomacy, the implications of these visits could resonate well beyond the immediate context, shaping the future of India’s engagement with the world.
