KOLKATA, India — Mohan Bhagwat, the chief of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), addressed a gathering in Kolkata on Saturday, where he expressed his views on contemporary social issues, particularly live-in relationships and family structures in India. Bhagwat’s remarks come at a time when discussions around marriage, family size, and alternative relationship models are increasingly prominent in Indian society.
During his speech, Bhagwat articulated concerns regarding live-in relationships, characterizing them as indicative of a reluctance to embrace personal responsibility. He argued that such arrangements reflect a broader societal trend of evading commitment, which he believes undermines traditional family values. “Those who are avoiding marriage should consider renunciation,” Bhagwat stated, suggesting that individuals who choose not to marry are shirking their duties to society and family.
The RSS, a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization, has historically promoted traditional family structures and values. Bhagwat’s comments align with the organization’s long-standing advocacy for marriage as a cornerstone of social stability. His remarks come amid a growing acceptance of alternative relationship models in urban India, where live-in relationships have gained traction, particularly among younger generations.
In addition to his critique of live-in relationships, Bhagwat shared recommendations based on insights from experts regarding marriage and family size. He advocated for early marriage, suggesting that individuals should consider marrying between the ages of 19 and 25. This recommendation is rooted in the belief that early marriage can contribute to better health outcomes and emotional stability. Bhagwat emphasized the importance of having three children, arguing that this family size is optimal for both health management and personal fulfillment.
Bhagwat acknowledged his own lack of personal experience in these matters, stating, “I have not married, but I have learned from experts.” His admission highlights a potential disconnect between the traditional views he espouses and the realities faced by many young people today, who often prioritize education and career development over early marriage and family planning.
The implications of Bhagwat’s statements are significant, particularly in the context of India’s evolving social landscape. As urbanization and globalization continue to influence cultural norms, traditional views on marriage and family are being challenged. The rise of live-in relationships, delayed marriages, and smaller family sizes reflect changing attitudes among younger generations, who often prioritize personal freedom and career aspirations.
Bhagwat’s comments may resonate with conservative segments of Indian society that value traditional family structures. However, they may also provoke criticism from those who advocate for individual choice and gender equality in relationships. The debate over marriage and family dynamics is particularly relevant in a country where diverse cultural practices coexist, and where legal frameworks around marriage and family are still evolving.
The RSS has historically played a significant role in shaping public discourse on social issues in India. Bhagwat’s remarks are likely to influence ongoing discussions about family values, gender roles, and the responsibilities of individuals within society. As India grapples with the complexities of modern relationships, the tension between traditional values and contemporary practices will continue to be a focal point of societal debate.
In recent years, the Indian government has also taken steps to address issues related to marriage and family planning. Initiatives aimed at promoting women’s education and empowerment have been implemented to encourage informed decision-making regarding marriage and family size. These efforts reflect a broader recognition of the need to balance traditional values with the realities of modern life.
As the conversation around marriage and family continues to evolve, Bhagwat’s comments serve as a reminder of the enduring influence of traditional perspectives in Indian society. The dialogue surrounding these issues is likely to persist, as individuals and families navigate the complexities of modern relationships while grappling with societal expectations and norms.
In conclusion, Mohan Bhagwat’s recent remarks in Kolkata highlight the ongoing tensions between traditional family values and contemporary relationship models in India. As societal norms continue to shift, the implications of these discussions will be felt across various sectors, influencing not only individual choices but also broader cultural narratives about marriage and family in the country.


