Tarique Rahman, the son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, returned to Bangladesh on December 25, 2025, after spending 17 years in self-imposed exile. His arrival in Dhaka marks a significant moment in the country’s political landscape, as Rahman has been a prominent figure in Bangladeshi politics, often referred to as the “Dark Prince” due to his controversial past and alleged involvement in various political scandals.
Rahman, who is the senior vice-chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), was greeted by thousands of supporters at the airport, signaling a strong base of support despite his long absence. His return is seen as a pivotal moment for the BNP, which has struggled to regain its footing in the face of a dominant Awami League government led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
The backdrop of Rahman’s return is steeped in a complex history of political rivalry and allegations of corruption. He left Bangladesh in 2008, shortly after the BNP lost power to the Awami League in the national elections. His departure came amid a crackdown on political leaders and activists, which included allegations of corruption and involvement in the 2004 grenade attack on an Awami League rally that killed 24 people and injured hundreds. Rahman has consistently denied these allegations, claiming they are politically motivated.
Hawa Bhaban, the former political office of the BNP, is often associated with Rahman’s controversial reputation. During the BNP’s time in power, Hawa Bhaban was seen as a center of political power, where Rahman was believed to have wielded significant influence. Critics have accused him of using this power to engage in corrupt practices and manipulate political outcomes. The office became synonymous with allegations of nepotism and abuse of power, further complicating Rahman’s legacy.
Rahman’s return comes at a time when the political climate in Bangladesh is increasingly polarized. The Awami League, which has been in power since 2009, has faced criticism for its handling of dissent and allegations of human rights abuses. The BNP, under Rahman’s leadership, has been vocal in its opposition to the government, calling for democratic reforms and an end to what it describes as authoritarian practices.
The implications of Rahman’s return are significant for both the BNP and the Awami League. For the BNP, Rahman’s presence could reinvigorate the party and galvanize its supporters, potentially leading to a more unified opposition against the ruling party. His return may also attract international attention, as foreign observers have been closely monitoring the political situation in Bangladesh, particularly in light of upcoming elections.
Conversely, the Awami League may view Rahman’s return as a threat to its political dominance. The party has historically portrayed the BNP as a party of corruption and violence, and Rahman’s return could provide the Awami League with ammunition to reinforce this narrative. The government may also take steps to counteract any resurgence of the BNP, potentially leading to increased tensions and political unrest.
In the broader context, Rahman’s return highlights the ongoing struggle for power in Bangladesh, a country that has experienced significant political upheaval since its independence in 1971. The rivalry between the Awami League and the BNP has shaped the nation’s political landscape, often resulting in violent confrontations and widespread protests. As both parties prepare for future elections, the stakes are high, and the potential for conflict remains.
Rahman’s return is also significant in terms of the diaspora’s role in Bangladeshi politics. His long absence had left a void in the BNP’s leadership, and his return may encourage other exiled leaders to reconsider their positions. The dynamics of Bangladeshi politics are increasingly influenced by global trends, including the role of social media and the impact of international relations.
As Bangladesh approaches its next general elections, scheduled for early 2026, Rahman’s return could reshape the political landscape. His ability to mobilize support and navigate the complex political terrain will be closely watched by analysts and observers alike. The coming months will likely reveal whether Rahman can translate his return into political capital for the BNP or if the Awami League will maintain its grip on power amid growing challenges.
