Alan Milburn, the former UK health secretary, has initiated a comprehensive review aimed at addressing the rising levels of inactivity among young people in Britain. This initiative comes in response to growing concerns about the physical and mental health implications of inactivity, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has exacerbated existing challenges faced by the youth demographic.
The review, which was announced on December 16, 2025, is expected to confront what Milburn describes as “uncomfortable truths” regarding the barriers that young people face in engaging with physical activity and employment. Milburn emphasized the need for “radical change” in policy to effectively tackle the issue, suggesting that traditional approaches may no longer suffice in addressing the complexities of youth inactivity.
The panel assembled for this review includes a diverse group of experts from various fields. Notable members include Charlie Mayfield, the former chairman of John Lewis, who brings insights from the retail sector; Andy Haldane, the former chief economist at the Bank of England, who has a strong background in economic policy; and Dame Louise Casey, a prominent social welfare expert. This multidisciplinary approach aims to provide a well-rounded perspective on the factors contributing to youth inactivity and potential solutions.
The review is set against a backdrop of alarming statistics. Recent reports indicate that a significant proportion of young people in the UK are not meeting recommended levels of physical activity. According to the Office for National Statistics, approximately 30% of individuals aged 16 to 24 reported being inactive in 2023, a figure that has steadily increased over the past decade. Contributing factors include the rise of digital technology, which has led to more sedentary lifestyles, as well as economic challenges that have made it difficult for young people to engage in physical activities or secure stable employment.
Milburn’s review is expected to explore a range of issues, including the impact of socioeconomic factors on youth inactivity, the role of education and community programs, and the influence of mental health on physical activity levels. The panel will also consider how the COVID-19 pandemic has reshaped the landscape of youth engagement, with many young people experiencing disruptions in education and social activities.
The implications of this review are significant. If the panel identifies effective strategies to combat youth inactivity, it could lead to a shift in public policy and funding priorities. Potential recommendations may include increased investment in community sports programs, enhanced access to mental health resources, and initiatives aimed at fostering job opportunities that encourage physical engagement. Furthermore, the review could influence how schools and educational institutions approach physical education and extracurricular activities.
The review is expected to take several months, with a final report anticipated in mid-2026. During this period, the panel will engage with stakeholders, including youth organizations, educational institutions, and health professionals, to gather insights and data that will inform their recommendations. The process aims to ensure that the voices of young people are heard and that their experiences are central to the proposed solutions.
This initiative is part of a broader movement within the UK to address public health challenges through collaborative efforts between government, business, and civil society. As the nation grapples with the long-term effects of the pandemic, there is a growing recognition of the need to prioritize the health and well-being of young people, who represent the future workforce and leaders of the country.
In conclusion, Alan Milburn’s review into rising inactivity among young people is a timely and necessary response to a pressing public health issue. By confronting difficult truths and considering radical policy changes, the review aims to pave the way for a healthier, more active generation. The outcomes of this review could have lasting implications for public health policy and the overall well-being of young people in the UK. As the panel begins its work, the focus will be on creating actionable recommendations that address the root causes of inactivity and promote a more active lifestyle among the youth.
